Pages

Friday, July 24, 2009

Different Eponymous types of Hernia

Amyand's hernia :The term Amyand’s hernia refers to the presence of the appendix within the hernial sac, and has been variously defined as the occurrence of either an inflammed or perforated appendix within an inguinal hernia, or simply, the presence of a non-inflammed appendix within an irreducible inguinal hernia.

The pathophysiology of Amyand’s hernia is unknown. Weber et al [4], proposed that appendix in
hernia becomes inflamed as a result of repeated trauma,leading to adhesions and bacterial overgrowth.

Barth's hernia :Hernia of the loops of intestine between the serosa of the abdominal wall and that of a persistent vitelline duct.

Beclard's hernia - femoral hernia through saphenous opening

Berger's hernia - hernia in Pouch of Douglas

Bochdalek hernia :(congenital posterolateral hernia of the diaphragm)A Bochdalek Hernia is one of two forms of a congenital diaphragmatic hernia, the other form being Morgagni's hernia.

The foramen of Bochdalek is a 2cm x 3cm opening in the posterior aspect of the diaphragm in the foetus, through which the pleuroperitoneal canal communicates between the pleural and peritoneal cavities. This canal normally closes by the 8thweek of gestation, failure or  incomplete fusion of the lateral (costal) with the posterior (crural) components of the diaphragm leads to the
development of Bochdalek hernia. Since the left canal closes later than the right, this type of hernia is found on the left side in 85% of cases

Cloquet's hernia :A femoral hernia perforating the aponeurosis of the pectineus and insinuating itself between this aponeurosis and the muscle, lying therefore behind the femoral vessels.


Cooper's hernia (bilocular femoral hernia ): A femoral hernia with two sacs, the first being in the femoral canal, and the second passing through a defect in the superficial fascia and appearing immediately beneath the skin.

De Garengeot's hernia : incarceration of the vermiform appendix within a femoral hernia.

Gibbon's hernia : hernia with hydrocoele

Gruber's hernia :Internal mesogastric hernia.

Hesselbach's hernia - hernia of a loop of intestine through the cribriform fascia presenting lateral to femoral artery

Hey's hernia :encysted hernia, scrotal or oblique inguinal hernia in which the bowel, enveloped in its own proper sac, passes into the tunica vaginalis in such a way that the bowel has three coverings of peritoneum

Holthouse hernia :an inguinal hernia that has turned outward into the groin.

Krönlein's hernia: An inguinoproperitoneal hernia; a hernia that is partially inguinal and partly properitoneal.

Larrey's hernia = (Morgagni's hernia)

Laugier’s femoral hernia- This is a type of femoral hernia through a gap in the lacunar ligament. It is more medial in position and nearly always strangulated.

Littre's hernia - hernia with Meckels's Diverticulum

lumbar hernia: hernia in the lumbar region (not to be confused with a lumbar disc hernia), contains following entities:

  • Petit's hernia - hernia through Petit's triangle (inferior lumbar triangle).
  • Grynfeltt's hernia - hernia through Grynfeltt-Lesshaft triangle (superior lumbar triangle).

Maydl's hernia -(hernia-in-W) The hernia contains two loops of bowel arranged like a 'W'. The central loop of the 'W' lies free in the abdomen and is strangulated where as the two loops present in the sac are not.

Mesocolic / transmesenteric hernias:  occur through iatrogenically created defects in the mesentery. These defects include herniation of an abdominal viscus, usually through the small bowel mesentery or transverse mesocolon. These hernias are common following abdominal surgery, especially Roux-en-Y loop reconstruction,  which creates a defect in the mesentery.

Morgagni hernia (also known as retrosternal or parasternal diaphragmatic hernia) occurs due to the defective fusion of the septal transverses of the diaphragm and the costal arches. This anatomic defect lies posterolateral to the sternum and is called Larrey’s space . The exact aetiology of this hernia is unknown but it is postulated that it begins as a weakness in the diaphragm which is later stretched due to intraperitoneal pressure.

Narath’s femoral hernia - The hernia lies hidden behind the femoral vessels. It occurs only in patients with congenital hip dislocation due to lateral displacement of the psoas muscle.

Pantaloon hernia: a combined direct and indirect hernia, when the hernial sac protrudes on either side of the inferior epigastric vessels

Perineal hernia(Mery’s hernia): A perineal hernia protrudes through the muscles and fascia of the perineal floor. It may be primary but usually, is acquired following perineal prostatectomy, abdominoperineal resection of the rectum, or pelvic exenteration.

Phantom hernia - Localised muscle buldge following muscular paralysis

Richter's hernia: strangulated hernia involving only one sidewall of the bowel, which can result in bowel perforation through ischaemia without causing bowel obstruction or any of its warning signs.

Rieux's hernia :retrocecal hernia, protrusion of the intestine into a pouch behind the cecum.

Rokitansky's hernia :A separation of the muscular fibres of the bowel allowing protrusion of a sac of the mucous membrane.

Serofini's hernia - behind femoral vessels

Spigelian hernia - Spigelian hernia occurs through congenital or acquired defects in the spigelian fascia. This is the area of the transversus abdominis aponeurosis, lateral to the edge of the rectus muscle but medial to the spigelian line, which is the point of transition of the transversus abdominis muscle to its aponeurotic tendon.

Treitz's hernia is the eponymous name for a paraduodenal hernia. These are rare hernias that arise in the potential spaces and folds of the posterior parietal peritoneum adjacent to the ligament of Treitz.(duodenojejunal hernia)

Velpeau hernia: A velpeau hernia is a femoral hernia in front of the femoral blood vessels in the groin.

 

 

image

14 comments:

Unknown said...

So useful

Anonymous said...

Nice..very useful

Anonymous said...

Ovary as content?

Lignocaine said...

Awesome list.

Unknown said...

Is it useful for the present exams in2019/2020

John Williams said...

Herpes Finally Gone, thanks to Dr. Utu for his Herbal Treatment.
I had a sudden onset of cold sores and a new one was appearing each day. I was on primary immunosuppressant I noticed my body just can't fight the virus on its own. After five days of treatment and no success I suspected herpes I went for test and it was confirmed. God was my strength I met a doctor for treatment. He gave me Dr Utu's contact. I contacted him immediately, This medication was far amazing that within 24-48 hrs the blisters were crusting over. The swelling and redness was decreasing as well. I was on four weeks herpes medication which I completed before going for test. I went for herpes test and then again back to my doctor who confirmed me herpes negative it was really like a dream. What a relief! Feel Free to contact Dr Utu Email:- drutuherbalcure@gmail.com OR WhatsApp :- +2347032718477

Jacob said...

The treatment for a hernia is surgery: an operation to repair (fix) the hernia. But, every hernia does not require an operation. For some hernias, only observation – wait and watch – is sufficient.

Not all hernias need to be operated. The decision about whether or not to operate requires careful consideration of several factors: What is the type of hernia? What is the size? Is it reducible or irreducible? How is your general health? In some cases, the decision is fairly straightforward. In others, a detailed and thoughtful discussion is necessary.

Hernia Treatment in Bangalore

Hernia surgery can be done either by laparoscopy (keyhole surgery) or by open surgery (a long cut). Laparoscopy is preferable to open surgery in most cases. But, in some cases open surgery may be better. A synthetic patch called a mesh is used to reinforce the muscles of your abdominal (tummy wall) in most hernia repair operations. You could think of a mesh as a specially designed fishing net. The mesh remains in your body permanently. It works like scaffolding so that scar tissue can grow into the mesh and strengthen the area. There are different types of meshes and different ways of fixing the meshes to the muscles of the abdominal wall. There are pros and cons for various techniques, and a thoughtful choice needs to be made. Dr Manas Tripathy does both laparoscopic and open hernia surgery, and he will explain the choice that may be best for you.

Nora Gurun said...

HSV1 & HSV2 Negative.
Saying that, herpes virus is not curable is because you have not seen the right person to help you get rid of the virus. I testify because it's only someone who have experience this virus that konws what it means to be in this situation. After my marriage to Loe my hubby, i noticed one day that I had sudden Cold Sores in my genital part. I went for test and the doctor confirmed me being HSV2 positive.
I felt my life and happiness with my hubby was finished. But to my greatest surprise my husband had contacted this virus and was later confirm HSV1 positive. I started noticing symptoms like sore throat, fever blister weakness of the body, runny nose, cough and finally the was a serious Outbreak. So I started looking for a means to control our situation because the phamacytical drugs and the pains was too much for I and my hubby. I was looking for remedy online and different website when i saw a testimony about Dr. Akintunde and the herbal medicine that helped Erica to get rid of HSV2, I remembered my doctor told me the is no cure to this virus, I had to contact Dr. Akintunde on his WhatsApp number and told him about us and the virus, he promised to cure this virus with his herbal medicine. And he prepared four bottles of the herbal medicine and send to me through UPS delivery with instructions on how to take it. And only first week of my start, I noticed the outbreak and all the symptoms was off so, I told Dr. Akintunde about it and he said the medicine will eradicate the virus and boots my immune when i complete my medication. After I took the medicine I went back for retest and my doctor was surprised with my new status HSV2 negative my hubby also was cured. Thanks to Dr. Akintunde I am proud to say you safe our life and we remain greatful and we support your mission on humanity Sir, Do you experience such too?
Tell Dr. Akin your health problem and be sure of total cure with his natural roots and herbs. Like Erica did testify to me I also testify for everyone who need help to be free from this inconveniencing virus. All the best.
Dr. Akintunde email and WhatsApp number below.
Via email:-
drakintundehomecare@gmail.com

WhatsApp number:. +2347035245593

RUTH MARIS said...

I am very happy to inform the general public that I am finally cured from Herpes simplex virus recently with the use of herbal medicine, the powerful herbal medicine cured me completely and i was tested negative after usage, I am using this means to inform other's who have the virus that there is a cure for Herpes simplex 1&2 . It is absolutely true. I was cured by Dr Alli, only him I can recognize who cure Herpes perfectly well. I will advice you to contact this great doctor who God has send to put an end to the sorrowful and deadly disease. Contact him via Email  Allispellhelp1@gmail.com or add him on WhatsApp +2348100772528

churas said...

Get same day appointment with hernia specialist Singapore. Treatment for allhernia types. Consult for umblical hernia and femoral hernia singapore.

Alarico Adalbert said...

It is no secret that I have a very deep and personal relationship with God. I have pushed and resisted that relationship this past year through all the bullshit I have had to go through living with Herpes but once again, God is bigger than my stubbornness and broke through that outbreak cold sore and all I had Genital Herpes. For me personally, hearing over and over how I am not good enough has really invaded my mind in the worst way possible. I completely shut down and I was just waking up like is this how life going to end this temporary herpes outbreak “fuck everybody with herpes if you know what I mean” but let's be honest here...
It is cowardly to say no to herbal medicine. It is fear based. And it is dishonest to what my heart wants. Don't build a wall around yourself because you are afraid of herbals made or taking a bold step especially when it's come to health issues and getting cured. So many young men/ women tell me over and over that Dr Itua is going to scam me but I give him a try to today I feel like no one will ever convince me about herbal medicine I accept Dr Itua herbal medicine because it's cure my herpes just two weeks of drinking it and i have been living for a year and months now I experience outbreak no more, You can contact him if you need his herbal medicine for any such diseases like, Herpes, Parkinson, Diabetes, Hepatitis, Syndrome, Cancers, HIV, Epilepsy, Infertility, and any kind of disease & Infections Love Spell,. Email..drituaherbalcenter@gmail.com then what's app.+2348149277967.... My advice to any sick men/women out there is simple... Be Always an open book. Be gut wrenching, honest about yourself, your situation, and what you are all about. Don't hold anything back. Holding back will get you nowhere...maybe a one way ticket to lonelyville and that is NOT somewhere you want to be. So my final truth...and I'm just starting to grasp this one..    

Mary anne said...

Herbal medicine work like magic very active give it a try please help me share am very happy today thank you so much Dr.omo herbal home for bringing my life back, i never thought i would ever be cured of UTIs again due to the medical report i had from the hospital not until When God used Dr omo herbs and root in curing me of UTIs his herbes are very active no side effect Dr omo herbs are the best try some of his herbs and testify Inbox him on {dromo596@gmail.com} whatsapp no; [+2349033505260
If you have any problem like
Herpes 1/2 / cold sores,HSV 1&2 any type of disease / INFECTION
Hiv/aids
fibroids, blocked fallopian tubes
yeast infection
Cancer
Hepatitis B
Pregnancy issue, pcos , Als, STD,Epilepsy LUPUS,THYROID
Penis engagement/boobs.. whatsapp no; [+2349033505260
his email: dromo596@gmail.com
GOD BLESS YOU SIR

Florence said...

I started on COPD Herbal treatment from Ultimate Health Home, the treatment worked incredibly for my lungs condition. I used the herbal treatment for almost 4 months, it reversed my COPD. My severe shortness of breath, dry cough, chest tightness gradually disappeared. Reach Ultimate Health Home via their website www.ultimatelifeclinic.com . I can breath much better and It feels comfortable!

DuaR said...

Understanding the various eponymous types of hernias can help in identifying the right treatment. From Amyand’s hernia to Littre’s hernia, knowing the specifics aids in proper diagnosis. For regular health monitoring, try using this online BP checker.

Post a Comment